Relationships
The formation, maintenance, and breakdown of romantic relationships, including theories of attraction and love.
Full topic guide: the detailed syllabus page with worked examples and common mistakes lives at studyvector.co.uk/a-level/psychology/advanced-topics-options/relationships.
Topic preview: Relationships
Sample stems from the StudyVector question bank (AQA · Edexcel · OCR) — not generic filler text.
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Coverage and provenance
What this page is based on
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Topic explanation
The topic of relationships in A-Level Psychology explores the formation, maintenance, and breakdown of romantic relationships, including theories such as the social exchange theory and equity theory. Students will also study concepts related to attraction, including filter theory and the role of physical attractiveness.
Relationships is easiest to revise when it is treated as a precise exam behaviour, not a loose note-taking category. In A-Level Psychology, the goal is to recognise how the topic appears in a question, identify the command word, and decide what evidence, method, or vocabulary earns marks. StudyVector keeps this page tied to AQA · Edexcel · OCR language where coverage is available, then routes practice towards the same topic so revision moves from explanation into retrieval.
A strong revision session starts with a short recall check. Write down the rule, definition, process, or method linked to Relationships before looking at any notes. Then answer one exam-style prompt and compare your answer with the mark-scheme logic: did you make a clear point, support it with the right step, and avoid drifting into a nearby topic? This matters because many lost marks come from almost-correct answers that do not match the expected structure.
Use this guide as the first layer: understand the topic, look at the worked examples, complete the mini quiz, then move into full practice. The full StudyVector practice loop is designed to capture whether mistakes are caused by knowledge, method, language, or timing. That distinction is important. If the error is factual, you need reteaching. If the error is method-based, you need a worked retry. If the error is wording, you need command-word calibration. That is how Relationships becomes a controlled revision target rather than another page in a folder.
Lost marks → repair task
Why marks are usually lost here
These are the error patterns StudyVector looks for after an attempt. The goal is not a generic explanation; it is one repair move and one follow-up question.
Command-word miss
Examiner move: Answer the action in the command word before adding extra detail.
Repair drill: 60-second rewrite: start the answer with explain, compare, evaluate, state, or calculate in mind.
Missing chain of reasoning
Examiner move: Show the link between point, method, evidence, and conclusion instead of jumping to the final line.
Repair drill: Write the missing because/therefore step, then retry one isomorphic question.
Weak evidence or data reference
Examiner move: Use a precise value, quote, example, diagram feature, or syllabus term to support the claim.
Repair drill: Add one concrete reference to the answer and remove any generic sentence that does not earn a mark.
Mini quiz
Use these checks before full practice. They test topic recognition, exam technique, and whether you can connect the explanation to a marked response.
1. What should you check first when a Relationships question appears in A-Level Psychology?
- A.The command word and the exact topic focus
- B.The longest paragraph in your notes
- C.A memorised answer from a different topic
2. Which revision action gives the strongest evidence that Relationships is improving?
- A.Rereading the explanation twice
- B.Answering a timed exam-style question and reviewing lost marks
- C.Highlighting every key phrase in the topic notes
Sample questions
Topic-specific public question previews are still being reviewed. We keep them off public pages until the topic match is safe.
Exam tips
- Read the command word carefully — "explain" needs reasons; "state" expects a short fact.
- For Relationships, show structured working even when you are practising multiple choice — it builds accuracy under time pressure.
- Mark yourself against the mark scheme style: one clear point per mark, in logical order.
- Come back to this topic after a day or two; short spaced reviews beat one long cram.
Worked examples
Example 1
Modelled exam response
When answering an essay question on the social exchange theory, start by defining the theory, then discuss the concepts of rewards, costs, and comparison levels. Use research studies like Thibaut and Kelley's work to support your points, and conclude by evaluating the theory's limitations, such as its reductionist viewpoint.
Example 2
Identify the task before answering
Question type: a Relationships prompt asks for a clear response in A-Level Psychology. Step 1: underline the command word. Step 2: name the exact part of Relationships being tested. Step 3: decide whether the mark scheme wants a definition, method, explanation, comparison, or calculation. Why it works: most weak answers fail before the content starts because they answer the topic generally rather than the exact exam task.
Example 3
Turn feedback into a repair task
Suppose your answer shows partial understanding but loses marks for precision. First, rewrite the missing mark as a short target: "I need to state the mechanism, unit, reason, or evidence explicitly." Then answer one similar question without notes. Finally, compare the second attempt with the first and check whether the same mark was recovered. Why it works: Relationships improves faster when feedback creates a specific retry, not another passive reading session.
Next revision routes from this subject
Good topic pages should lead naturally into the next useful page. Use these links to stay inside the same strand or jump into the next topic area without starting your search again.
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Common mistakes
- Confusing the social exchange theory with the equity theory when explaining relationship maintenance.
- Failing to apply relevant research studies to support points in essay questions.
- Overlooking cultural differences in relationship models when discussing theories and their applicability.
Exam board notes
This topic is covered by AQA, Edexcel, and OCR, with each board emphasizing different aspects such as cultural variations (AQA) or the role of communication in maintenance (Edexcel).
FAQs
What is the social exchange theory in relationships?
The social exchange theory suggests that relationships are maintained through a cost-benefit analysis where each partner seeks to maximize rewards and minimize costs.
How does the filter theory explain attraction?
The filter theory posits that people select partners by applying a series of filters, such as social background and shared values, to narrow down potential mates.
More on StudyVector
Full practice set
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