A-Level Psychology Revision — Relationships
Revise Relationships for A-Level Psychology with a topic explanation, worked example and common mistakes. Check the board notes for specification differences.
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- Relationships in A-Level Psychology: explanation, examples, and practice links on this page.
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What is Relationships?
The topic of relationships in A-Level Psychology explores the formation, maintenance, and breakdown of romantic relationships, including theories such as the social exchange theory and equity theory. Students will also study concepts related to attraction, including filter theory and the role of physical attractiveness.
Board notes: This topic is covered by AQA, Edexcel, and OCR, with each board emphasizing different aspects such as cultural variations (AQA) or the role of communication in maintenance (Edexcel).
Step-by-step explanationWorked examples
Worked example
When answering an essay question on the social exchange theory, start by defining the theory, then discuss the concepts of rewards, costs, and comparison levels. Use research studies like Thibaut and Kelley's work to support your points, and conclude by evaluating the theory's limitations, such as its reductionist viewpoint.
Practise this topic
Start with low-focus cards for Relationships, then move into full exam-style practice when you want the heavier session.
Common mistakes
- 1Confusing the social exchange theory with the equity theory when explaining relationship maintenance.
- 2Failing to apply relevant research studies to support points in essay questions.
- 3Overlooking cultural differences in relationship models when discussing theories and their applicability.
Relationships exam questions
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Frequently asked questions
What is the social exchange theory in relationships?
The social exchange theory suggests that relationships are maintained through a cost-benefit analysis where each partner seeks to maximize rewards and minimize costs.
How does the filter theory explain attraction?
The filter theory posits that people select partners by applying a series of filters, such as social background and shared values, to narrow down potential mates.