A-Level Geography Revision — Population & Environment: Carrying Capacity & Policy
Revise Population & Environment: Carrying Capacity & Policy for A-Level Geography with a topic explanation, worked example and common mistakes. Check the board notes for specification differences.
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- Population & Environment: Carrying Capacity & Policy in A-Level Geography: explanation, examples, and practice links on this page.
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What is Population & Environment: Carrying Capacity & Policy?
This topic explores the relationship between population and the environment, including the concept of carrying capacity and the different perspectives on the population-resource debate (e.g., Malthus and Boserup). It investigates the factors affecting population change, such as fertility, mortality, and migration, and the social, economic, and environmental consequences of population growth. The topic also examines the different policies that have been used to manage population change.
Board notes: A key topic for AQA, Edexcel, and OCR. AQA has a focus on the concept of environmental refugees. Edexcel requires students to have a detailed understanding of the causes and consequences of forced migration. OCR often includes questions on the relationship between population, health, and development.
Step-by-step explanationWorked examples
Worked example
When asked to 'compare the population policies of two countries', a student should choose two countries with contrasting policies, for example China's one-child policy and France's pro-natalist policy. They should describe the aims and methods of each policy, and evaluate their social, economic, and demographic impacts. The answer should conclude with a justified judgement on the overall success of each policy.
Practise this topic
Start with low-focus cards for Population & Environment: Carrying Capacity & Policy, then move into full exam-style practice when you want the heavier session.
Common mistakes
- 1Confusing the terms 'population density' and 'population distribution'.
- 2Not being able to explain the demographic transition model.
- 3Describing the impacts of population growth without considering the role of consumption patterns.
Population & Environment: Carrying Capacity & Policy exam questions
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Frequently asked questions
What is carrying capacity?
Carrying capacity is the maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely, given the available resources. It is a complex and contested concept, as it depends on a variety of factors, including technology and lifestyle.
What is an ageing population?
An ageing population is a population with a rising average age, due to falling fertility rates and rising life expectancy. It can create a number of challenges, such as a shrinking workforce and increased pressure on healthcare and social care services.