A-Level Geography Revision — Global Governance: Migration, Rights & Sovereignty
Revise Global Governance: Migration, Rights & Sovereignty for A-Level Geography with a topic explanation, worked example and common mistakes. Check the board notes for specification differences.
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- Global Governance: Migration, Rights & Sovereignty in A-Level Geography: explanation, examples, and practice links on this page.
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What is Global Governance: Migration, Rights & Sovereignty?
This topic explores the concept of global governance and its role in managing global issues such as migration, human rights, and environmental problems. It investigates the role of different global institutions, such as the United Nations, and the challenges they face in a world of sovereign states. The topic also examines the concept of global citizenship and the responsibilities of individuals in a globalised world.
Board notes: A key topic for AQA, Edexcel, and OCR. AQA has a focus on the concept of power in global governance. Edexcel requires students to have a detailed understanding of the causes and consequences of international migration. OCR often includes questions on the role of NGOs in global governance.
Step-by-step explanationWorked examples
Worked example
When asked to 'assess the effectiveness of the United Nations in promoting human rights', a student should consider both the strengths and weaknesses of the UN system. The answer could include the role of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the work of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, as well as the challenges of enforcing human rights in sovereign states. The answer should be supported by specific examples and conclude with a justified judgement on the overall effectiveness of the UN.
Practise this topic
Start with low-focus cards for Global Governance: Migration, Rights & Sovereignty, then move into full exam-style practice when you want the heavier session.
Common mistakes
- 1Confusing the terms 'global governance' and 'global government'.
- 2Not being able to provide specific examples of global agreements and their successes or failures.
- 3Describing the challenges of global governance without considering the opportunities for cooperation.
Global Governance: Migration, Rights & Sovereignty exam questions
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Frequently asked questions
What is sovereignty?
Sovereignty is the principle that each state has the exclusive right to govern its own territory and people, without external interference. It is a key concept in international relations and a major challenge for global governance.
What is the difference between a refugee and a migrant?
A refugee is a person who has been forced to flee their country because of persecution, war, or violence. A migrant is a person who moves from one place to another, either within their own country or across international borders, for a variety of reasons, such as to find work or to join family.