GCSE Computer Science Revision — Ethical, Legal & Environmental Impacts
Revise Ethical, Legal & Environmental Impacts for GCSE Computer Science with a topic explanation, worked example and common mistakes. Check the board notes for specification differences.
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What is Ethical, Legal & Environmental Impacts?
This topic explores the wider impact of digital technology on society. Ethical issues concern what is morally right and wrong, such as data privacy and the digital divide. Legal issues are about the laws governing technology, like the Data Protection Act and the Computer Misuse Act. Environmental issues focus on the impact of manufacturing, using, and disposing of digital devices.
Board notes: Covered by all major boards (AQA, Edexcel, OCR). Questions are often scenario-based, asking you to apply your knowledge of the legislation and ethical principles to a given situation.
Step-by-step explanationWorked examples
Worked example
A company collects user data for targeted advertising. Ethically, is it right to do this without explicit, informed consent? Legally, the company must comply with the Data Protection Act 2018, ensuring data is used fairly and stored securely. Environmentally, the servers storing this data consume vast amounts of electricity, contributing to a carbon footprint.
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Start with low-focus cards for Ethical, Legal & Environmental Impacts, then move into full exam-style practice when you want the heavier session.
Common mistakes
- 1Confusing the Data Protection Act with the Computer Misuse Act. The DPA is about protecting personal data, while the CMA is about preventing unauthorised access to computer systems (hacking).
- 2Thinking the digital divide is only about having internet access. It also includes the skills to use technology effectively and access to up-to-date hardware and software.
- 3Ignoring the environmental impact of e-waste. Discarded electronics contain toxic materials and contribute to landfill, making proper recycling essential.
Ethical, Legal & Environmental Impacts exam questions
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Frequently asked questions
What is the Computer Misuse Act 1990?
The Computer Misuse Act is a UK law that makes it illegal to gain unauthorised access to computer material, to do so with intent to commit further offences, or to modify computer material without authorisation.
What is meant by the digital divide?
The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have ready access to computers and the internet, and those who do not. This can be due to socioeconomic factors, geographic location, or disability.