A-Level Psychology Revision — Approaches
Revise Approaches for A-Level Psychology with a topic explanation, worked example and common mistakes. Check the board notes for specification differences.
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- Approaches in A-Level Psychology: explanation, examples, and practice links on this page.
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- Students revising A-Level Psychology for UK exams.
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What is Approaches?
The 'Approaches' topic in A-Level Psychology involves understanding different psychological perspectives, such as the biological, cognitive, and behavioural approaches. Students are required to compare and contrast these approaches, understanding their unique methodologies and implications for psychological research and practice.
Board notes: This topic is covered by AQA, Edexcel, and OCR. Each board may emphasize different studies or require depth in particular approaches, so refer to specific board guidelines.
Step-by-step explanationWorked examples
Worked example
When answering an exam question on comparing the cognitive and behavioural approaches, start by defining each approach, then highlight a key study (e.g., Loftus and Palmer for cognitive, Skinner's operant conditioning for behavioural). Discuss differences in their views on learning and application, concluding with a balanced evaluation of their strengths and limitations.
Practise this topic
Start with low-focus cards for Approaches, then move into full exam-style practice when you want the heavier session.
Common mistakes
- 1Confusing the key assumptions of different approaches, such as mixing up biological determinism with cognitive assumptions.
- 2Failing to adequately compare and contrast approaches, instead listing them separately without analysis.
- 3Neglecting to provide examples of studies or theories that illustrate each approach, which can enhance evaluation points.
Approaches exam questions
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Frequently asked questions
What are the main differences between the biological and behavioural approaches?
The biological approach emphasizes genetic and neurochemical explanations of behaviour, while the behavioural approach focuses on learning through interaction with the environment.
How can I effectively compare psychological approaches in an exam?
Structure your answer by defining each approach, then discuss their similarities and differences, using studies or theories as evidence.