A-Level History Revision — Writing an Analytical Introduction
Revise Writing an Analytical Introduction for A-Level History with a topic explanation, worked example and common mistakes. Check the board notes for specification differences.
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- Writing an Analytical Introduction in A-Level History: explanation, examples, and practice links on this page.
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Go to Avoiding Narrative: Moving to AnalysisTopic explanation
What is Writing an Analytical Introduction?
This topic focuses on the crucial skill of writing a powerful introduction for a history essay. A good introduction should directly address the question, define any key terms, and, most importantly, establish a clear line of argument that will be sustained throughout the essay.
Board notes: A strong introduction is vital for all exam boards (AQA, Edexcel, OCR). Examiners are instructed to look for a clear line of argument from the very beginning of an essay.
Step-by-step explanationWorked examples
Worked example
For the question 'The main reason for the collapse of the Weimar Republic was the Great Depression. How far do you agree?', a weak introduction would be: 'This essay will analyse the reasons for the collapse of the Weimar Republic.' A strong introduction would be: 'Whilst the Great Depression acted as a catalyst that fatally wounded the Weimar Republic, its collapse was ultimately due to deeper, pre-existing constitutional weaknesses and political divisions that had plagued it since its inception.' This sets up a clear, analytical argument.
Practise this topic
Start with low-focus cards for Writing an Analytical Introduction, then move into full exam-style practice when you want the heavier session.
Common mistakes
- 1Writing a long, waffling introduction with too much background information.
- 2Simply rephrasing the question without offering an actual answer.
- 3Providing a 'shopping list' of points ('In this essay I will look at A, B and C') instead of an overarching argument.
Writing an Analytical Introduction exam questions
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Frequently asked questions
How long should my introduction be?
It should be concise and to the point. Aim for around 3-5 sentences. It's not a place for detailed evidence, but for setting out the argument you are about to make.
Should I write my introduction first or last?
Many students find it helpful to write a provisional introduction first to guide their essay, and then to revise it at the end to make sure it perfectly matches the argument they have developed and the conclusion they have reached.